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Catalog Number: (10092-302)
Supplier: Proteintech
Description: PMS2, also named as PMSL2, belongs to the DNA mismatch repair mutL/hexB family. It is a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). It heterodimerizes with MLH1 to form MutL alpha. MulL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. It also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Defects in PMS2 are the cause of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer type 4 (HNPCC4). Defects in PMS2 are a cause of mismatch repair cancer syndrome (MMRCS).


Catalog Number: (10092-304)
Supplier: Proteintech
Description: PMS2, also named as PMSL2, belongs to the DNA mismatch repair mutL/hexB family. It is a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). It heterodimerizes with MLH1 to form MutL alpha. MulL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. It also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Defects in PMS2 are the cause of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer type 4 (HNPCC4). Defects in PMS2 are a cause of mismatch repair cancer syndrome (MMRCS). This antibody is special to PMS2.


Catalog Number: (10463-264)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: DNA replication, recombination and repair, all of which are necessary for genomic stability, require the presence of exonucleases (1). In DNA replication, these enzymes are involved in the processing of Okazaki fragments, whereas in DNA repair, they function to excise damaged DNA fragments and correct recombinational mismatches (2). These exonucleases include the family of DNA polymerases (3). DNA pol α, β, ∂, and e are involved in DNA replication and repair (4). DNA pol ∂ and DNA pol e are multisubunit enzymes, with DNA pol ∂ consisting of two subunits p125, which interacts with the sliding DNA clamp protein PCNA, and p50 (5). The nuclear-encoded DNA pol © is the only DNA polymerase required for the replication of the mitochondrial DNA (6). DNA pol Ω is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and mediates the cellular mechanism of damage-induced mutagenesis (7). DNA pol œ is a DNA polymerase-helicase that binds ATP and is involved in the repair of interstrand crosslinks (8).


Catalog Number: (10092-572)
Supplier: Proteintech
Description: POLR2B belongs to the RNA polymerase beta chain family. It is a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase which catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. It is the second largest component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. POLR2B proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. The antibody is specific to POLR2B.


Catalog Number: (10463-282)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: DNA replication, recombination and repair, all of which are necessary for genomic stability, require the presence of exonucleases (1). In DNA replication, these enzymes are involved in the processing of Okazaki fragments, whereas in DNA repair, they function to excise damaged DNA fragments and correct recombinational mismatches (2). These exonucleases include the family of DNA polymerases (3). DNA pol α, β, ∂, and e are involved in DNA replication and repair (4). DNA pol ∂ and DNA pol e are multisubunit enzymes, with DNA pol ∂ consisting of two subunits p125, which interacts with the sliding DNA clamp protein PCNA, and p50 (5). The nuclear-encoded DNA pol © is the only DNA polymerase required for the replication of the mitochondrial DNA (6). DNA pol Ω is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and mediates the cellular mechanism of damage-induced mutagenesis (7). DNA pol œ is a DNA polymerase-helicase that binds ATP and is involved in the repair of interstrand crosslinks (8).


Catalog Number: (10463-286)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: DNA replication, recombination and repair, all of which are necessary for genomic stability, require the presence of exonucleases (1). In DNA replication, these enzymes are involved in the processing of Okazaki fragments, whereas in DNA repair, they function to excise damaged DNA fragments and correct recombinational mismatches (2). These exonucleases include the family of DNA polymerases (3). DNA pol α, β, ∂, and e are involved in DNA replication and repair (4). DNA pol ∂ and DNA pol e are multisubunit enzymes, with DNA pol ∂ consisting of two subunits p125, which interacts with the sliding DNA clamp protein PCNA, and p50 (5). The nuclear-encoded DNA pol © is the only DNA polymerase required for the replication of the mitochondrial DNA (6). DNA pol Ω is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and mediates the cellular mechanism of damage-induced mutagenesis (7). DNA pol œ is a DNA polymerase-helicase that binds ATP and is involved in the repair of interstrand crosslinks (8).


Catalog Number: (76119-376)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: DNA replication, recombination and repair, all of which are necessary for genomic stability, require the presence of exonucleases (1). In DNA replication, these enzymes are involved in the processing of Okazaki fragments, whereas in DNA repair, they function to excise damaged DNA fragments and correct recombinational mismatches (2). These exonucleases include the family of DNA polymerases (3). DNA pol , _, ∂, and e are involved in DNA replication and repair (4). DNA pol ∂ and DNA pol e are multisubunit enzymes, with DNA pol ∂ consisting of two subunits p125, which interacts with the sliding DNA clamp protein PCNA, and p50 (5). The nuclear-encoded DNA pol © is the only DNA polymerase required for the replication of the mitochondrial DNA (6). DNA pol is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and mediates the cellular mechanism of damage-induced mutagenesis (7). DNA pol œ is a DNA polymerase-helicase that binds ATP and is involved in the repair of interstrand crosslinks (8).


Catalog Number: (76116-640)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: DNA replication, recombination and repair, all of which are necessary for genomic stability, require the presence of exonucleases (1). In DNA replication, these enzymes are involved in the processing of Okazaki fragments, whereas in DNA repair, they function to excise damaged DNA fragments and correct recombinational mismatches (2). These exonucleases include the family of DNA polymerases (3). DNA pol , _, ∂, and e are involved in DNA replication and repair (4). DNA pol ∂ and DNA pol e are multisubunit enzymes, with DNA pol ∂ consisting of two subunits p125, which interacts with the sliding DNA clamp protein PCNA, and p50 (5). The nuclear-encoded DNA pol © is the only DNA polymerase required for the replication of the mitochondrial DNA (6). DNA pol is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and mediates the cellular mechanism of damage-induced mutagenesis (7). DNA pol œ is a DNA polymerase-helicase that binds ATP and is involved in the repair of interstrand crosslinks (8).


Catalog Number: (10084-422)
Supplier: Proteintech
Description: Chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF1) is the only histone chaperone known to assemble histones H3 and H4 onto newly synthesized DNA both in vitro and in vivo . The 938 amino acid multidomain p150 (CHAF1A) binds via its C-terminal third to p60, which is an essential step for nucleosome assembly because knocking down either subunit disrupts the activity . In addition, CAF1 facilitates DNA synthesis depending on the binding of the N-terminal 31 residues of p150 to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which acts as a sliding clamp to stimulate the processivity of DNA polymerase . CHAF1A regulates the formation of heterochromatin in mammalian cells during replication and in plants it maintains the transcription of certain subsets of genes. Furthermore, CHAF1A exists in a chromatin-remodeling complex WINAC, which coactivates ligand-induced transactivation function of the vitamin D receptor .


Catalog Number: (10463-280)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: DNA replication, recombination and repair, all of which are necessary for genomic stability, require the presence of exonucleases (1). In DNA replication, these enzymes are involved in the processing of Okazaki fragments, whereas in DNA repair, they function to excise damaged DNA fragments and correct recombinational mismatches (2). These exonucleases include the family of DNA polymerases (3). DNA pol α, β, ∂, and e are involved in DNA replication and repair (4). DNA pol ∂ and DNA pol e are multisubunit enzymes, with DNA pol ∂ consisting of two subunits p125, which interacts with the sliding DNA clamp protein PCNA, and p50 (5). The nuclear-encoded DNA pol © is the only DNA polymerase required for the replication of the mitochondrial DNA (6). DNA pol Ω is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and mediates the cellular mechanism of damage-induced mutagenesis (7). DNA pol œ is a DNA polymerase-helicase that binds ATP and is involved in the repair of interstrand crosslinks (8).


Catalog Number: (10463-278)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: DNA replication, recombination and repair, all of which are necessary for genomic stability, require the presence of exonucleases (1). In DNA replication, these enzymes are involved in the processing of Okazaki fragments, whereas in DNA repair, they function to excise damaged DNA fragments and correct recombinational mismatches (2). These exonucleases include the family of DNA polymerases (3). DNA pol α, β, ∂, and e are involved in DNA replication and repair (4). DNA pol ∂ and DNA pol e are multisubunit enzymes, with DNA pol ∂ consisting of two subunits p125, which interacts with the sliding DNA clamp protein PCNA, and p50 (5). The nuclear-encoded DNA pol © is the only DNA polymerase required for the replication of the mitochondrial DNA (6). DNA pol Ω is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and mediates the cellular mechanism of damage-induced mutagenesis (7). DNA pol œ is a DNA polymerase-helicase that binds ATP and is involved in the repair of interstrand crosslinks (8).


Catalog Number: (10463-276)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: DNA replication, recombination and repair, all of which are necessary for genomic stability, require the presence of exonucleases (1). In DNA replication, these enzymes are involved in the processing of Okazaki fragments, whereas in DNA repair, they function to excise damaged DNA fragments and correct recombinational mismatches (2). These exonucleases include the family of DNA polymerases (3). DNA pol α, β, ∂, and e are involved in DNA replication and repair (4). DNA pol ∂ and DNA pol e are multisubunit enzymes, with DNA pol ∂ consisting of two subunits p125, which interacts with the sliding DNA clamp protein PCNA, and p50 (5). The nuclear-encoded DNA pol © is the only DNA polymerase required for the replication of the mitochondrial DNA (6). DNA pol Ω is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and mediates the cellular mechanism of damage-induced mutagenesis (7). DNA pol œ is a DNA polymerase-helicase that binds ATP and is involved in the repair of interstrand crosslinks (8).


Catalog Number: (10463-284)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: DNA replication, recombination and repair, all of which are necessary for genomic stability, require the presence of exonucleases (1). In DNA replication, these enzymes are involved in the processing of Okazaki fragments, whereas in DNA repair, they function to excise damaged DNA fragments and correct recombinational mismatches (2). These exonucleases include the family of DNA polymerases (3). DNA pol α, β, ∂, and e are involved in DNA replication and repair (4). DNA pol ∂ and DNA pol e are multisubunit enzymes, with DNA pol ∂ consisting of two subunits p125, which interacts with the sliding DNA clamp protein PCNA, and p50 (5). The nuclear-encoded DNA pol © is the only DNA polymerase required for the replication of the mitochondrial DNA (6). DNA pol Ω is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and mediates the cellular mechanism of damage-induced mutagenesis (7). DNA pol œ is a DNA polymerase-helicase that binds ATP and is involved in the repair of interstrand crosslinks (8).


Catalog Number: (10090-268)
Supplier: Proteintech
Description: MLH1, also named as COCA2, belongs to the DNA mismatch repair mutL/hexB family. It heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha which is a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. MLH1 also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. MLH1 heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis. Defects in MLH1 are the cause of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer type 2 (HNPCC2). Defects in MLH1 are a cause of mismatch repair cancer syndrome (MMRCS). Defects in MLH1 are a cause of Muir-Torre syndrome (MTS). Defects in MLH1 are a cause of susceptibility to endometrial cancer . This antibody is special to MLH1.


Catalog Number: (CA77860-238)
Supplier: Caframo
Description: <p>Dispersion Blade Set with 8 mm dia (⁵⁄₁₆") bore - includes three different blades for high shear mixing at medium to high speeds.</p>

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Catalog Number: (10388-034)
Supplier: Bioss
Description: Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS alpha, which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, MutS alpha bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs, and recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. Recruited on chromatin in G1 and early S phase via its PWWP domain that specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3): early recruitment to chromatin to be replicated allowing a quick identification of mismatch repair to initiate the DNA mismatch repair reaction.


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