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Catalog Number: (10748-300)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: TIRAP Antibody: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are signaling molecules that recognize different microbial products during infection and serve as an important link between the innate and adaptive immune responses. These proteins act through adaptor molecules such as TIRAP and MyD88 to activate various kinases and transcription factors. In TIRAP-deficient mice, TLR signaling in response to TLR2 ligands (using either TLR1 and TLR6 as co-receptors) is totally abolished, suggesting that MyD88 and TIRAP work together and are both required for TLR2 signaling. Furthermore, these mice are also resistant to the toxic effects of LPS and show defects in NF-kappa B and MAP kinase activation, suggesting that TIRAP is also involed in TLR4 signaling.

Catalog Number: (CA76175-530)

Supplier: MOLECULAR DEVICES LLC. CA

Description: The SpectraMax® iD5 Multi-Mode Microplate Reader is the complete laboratory solution to help you increase your research capabilities and comes with built-in absorbance, fluorescence, luminescence, time-resolved fluorescence (TRF), and tunable fluorescence polarization (FP) read modes

Catalog Number: (76163-714)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: PD-1 Antibody: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antig en-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PDL-1 and PDL-2. Upon binding to either of these ligands, signals generated by PD-1 inhibit the activation of the immune response in the absence of "danger signals" such as LPS or other molecules associated with bacteria or other pathogens. Evidence for this is seen in PD1-null mice who exhibit hyperactivated immune systems and autoimmune diseases.

Catalog Number: (76163-708)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: PD-1 Antibody: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antig en-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PDL-1 and PDL-2. Upon binding to either of these ligands, signals generated by PD-1 inhibit the activation of the immune response in the absence of "danger signals" such as LPS or other molecules associated with bacteria or other pathogens. Evidence for this is seen in PD1-null mice who exhibit hyperactivated immune systems and autoimmune diseases.

Catalog Number: (76163-710)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: PD-1 Antibody: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antig en-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PDL-1 and PDL-2. Upon binding to either of these ligands, signals generated by PD-1 inhibit the activation of the immune response in the absence of "danger signals" such as LPS or other molecules associated with bacteria or other pathogens. Evidence for this is seen in PD1-null mice who exhibit hyperactivated immune systems and autoimmune diseases.

Catalog Number: (10749-414)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: IKK gamma Antibody: Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a ubiquitous transcription factor and an essential mediator of gene expression during activation of immune and inflammatory responses. NF-kappa B mediates the expression of a great variety of genes in response to extracellular stimuli. NF-kappa B is associated with Ikappa B proteins in the cell cytoplasm, which inhibit NF-kappa B activity. The Ikappa B kinase (IKKalpha and IKKbeta ;) phosphorylates IkB and mediates NF-kappa B activation. A novel molecule in the IKK complex was recently identified and termed IKKgamma;/NEMO/FIP3/IKKAP1. IKKgamma; interacts with IKKbeta ; and is required for the activation of IKK complex and NF-kappa B by LPS, PMA, TNF, and IL-1 stimulation. FIP3 was also shown to bind to RIP and NIK and to mediate TNF-induced NF-kappa B activation.

Catalog Number: (89415-200)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: IRAK Antibody: Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a ubiquitous transcription factor and an essential mediator of gene expression during activation of immune and inflammatory responses. NF-kappa B mediates the expression of a great variety of genes in response to extracellular stimuli including IL-1, TNF alpha and LPS. A serine/threonine protein kinase associated with IL-1 receptor (IRAK) and its homologue mouse pelle-like protein kinase (mPLK) were identified recently. IRAK is associated with the IL-1 receptor subunits IL-1RI and IL-1RAcP after IL-1 binding and serves as a signaling molecule to mediate IL-1 response. IRAK mediates a signaling cascade leading to NF-kappa B activation by members in IL-1 family including IL-1 and a novel cytokine IL-18 (also termed IGIF).

Catalog Number: (76082-130)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB) is a ubiquitous transcription factor and an essential mediator of gene expression during activation of immune and inflammatory responses. NFkB mediates the expression of a great variety of genes in response to extracellular stimuli including IL1, TNF alpha, and bacterial product LPS. NFkB is associated with IkB proteins in the cell cytoplasm, which inhibit NFkB activity. IKK is a serine protein kinase, and the IKK complex contains alpha and beta subunits (IKK alpha and IKK beta). IKK alpha and IKK beta interact with each other and both are essential for NFkB activation. IKK alpha specifically phosphorylates IkBa. IKKa is expressed in variety of human tissues.

Catalog Number: (76163-630)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PDL-1 and PDL-2. Upon binding to either of these ligands, signals generated by PD-1 inhibit the activation of the immune response in the absence of "danger signals" such as LPS or other molecules associated with bacteria or other pathogens. Evidence for this is seen in PD-1-null mice who exhibit hyperactivated immune systems and autoimmune diseases. PD-1 is thus one of a growing number of immune checkpoint proteins.

Catalog Number: (10474-904)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: COLEC11 is a 271 amino acid C-type lectin protein that contains a collagen-like domain and a carbohydrate recognition domain, and plays an important role in host-defense. COLEC11 binds to various sugars and LPS (lipopolysaccharides), which include fucose but does not bind to glucose, hnRNP, Beta-1,3-Gal-T3 or mannose. COLEC11 is ubiquitously expressed in most tissues with high expression in kidney, liver, fetal liver, small intestine, thymus, spinal cord, placenta, adrenal gland, pancreas and several cell lines. COLEC11 is a secreted protein and all alternatively spliced isoforms of COLEC11 have oligomeric structures created through disulfide bonding.

Catalog Number: (10090-274)

Supplier: Proteintech

Description: MLK4 belongs to the MAP kinase kinase kinase subfamily. The MLK family members are characterized by the presence of signature sequences ofSer/Thr and Tyr kinases within their catalytic domain. The MLK1-4 contains an aminoterminal Src-Homology (SH3) domain, followed by the kinase domain, a leucine-zipper region, and a Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding (CRIB) motif. MLK4 expressed in two splicing variants, MLK4α and MLK4β. The difference of these two isoforms is located in their C-terminal portion. The negative effect of MLK4 on LPS-induced ERK and JNK activation could be very important in controlling the level of cytokine expression, and thus maintaining the balance of inflammatory responses.. This protein has 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing with the molecular weight of 63 kDa, 113 kDa, 53 kDa.

Catalog Number: (10091-736)

Supplier: Proteintech

Description: PAFAH(platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase, plasma) is also named as PLA2G7(phospholipase A2, group VII), Lp-PLA2 (Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2), LDL-PLA2, LDL-PLA and belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily and lipase family. It is an enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetyl ester at the sn-2 position of PAF. The family of PAF-Ahs consists of two intracellular isoforms (Ib and II), and one secreted isoform (plasma). Plasma PAF-AH is a monomeric polypeptide with a molecular weight of 45 kDa and it can show broad bands with a molecular weight of 43-67 kDa that it can be extensively N-glycosylated. Defects in PLA2G7 are the cause of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase deficiency (PAFAD), susceptibility to asthma (ASTHMA), susceptibility to atopic hypersensitivity (ATOPY).

Catalog Number: (10391-640)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: IRGM belongs to a family of interferon-gamma inducible GTPases, belonging to the GTPase superfamily, and are selectively induced by IFN-gamma or bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. IRGM is primarily expressed in all cells derived from B-cell lineages, and is highly expressed in macrophages following IFN-gamma stimulation. IRGM has been shown to be required for host defences against a broad range of intracellular pathogens. Specifically, IRGM deficient mice show defects with intracellular microbial killing, phagosome maturation and autophagy. More recently IRGM has been shown to inhibit baseline hematopoietic proliferation and is required for a normal hematopoietic stem cell response to chemical and infectious stimuli.

Catalog Number: (10748-302)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: TIRAP Antibody: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are signaling molecules that recognize different microbial products during infection and serve as an important link between the innate and adaptive immune responses. These proteins act through adaptor molecules such as TIRAP and MyD88 to activate various kinases and transcription factors. In TIRAP-deficient mice, TLR signaling in response to TLR2 ligands (using either TLR1 and TLR6 as co-receptors) is totally abolished, suggesting that MyD88 and TIRAP work together and are both required for TLR2 signaling. Furthermore, these mice are also resistant to the toxic effects of LPS and show defects in NF-kappaB and MAP kinase activation, suggesting that TIRAP is also involed in TLR4 signaling.

Catalog Number: (89417-786)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: LRRFIP2 Antibody: The leucine-rich repeat FLI-I-interacting protein 2 (LRRFIP2), like the related protein LRRFIP1, was identified in a yeast two-hybrid system through binding to the LRR domain of human FLI. It can activate the Wnt signaling pathway in cultured cells and is thought to be a component of the Wnt signaling pathway that modulates Wnt signaling through interactions with Disheveled to increase the cellular levels and transcription activity of beta-catenin. LRRFIP2 has recently been characterized as a positive regulator of the TLR4 signaling pathway for activating NF-kappa B during the early host response to LPS stimulation through binding to the TLR adaptor protein MyD88, and that this interaction with MyD88 is governed by phosphorylation of specific residues in LRRFIP2.

Catalog Number: (10748-368)

Supplier: Prosci

Description: CARMA1 Antibody: CARMA proteins belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase-like (MAGUK) family of proteins that can function as molecular scaffolds that assist assembly of signal transduction molecules. CARMA1, CARMA2, and CARMA3 share high degrees of sequence and functional homology, but their tissue-specific distribution suggests that they serve distinct biological functions in different cell types. Both CARMA1 and CARMA3 associate with NEMO, the regulatory subunit of the Ikappa K complex, thereby regulating activation of the NF-kappa B transcription factor. Also, gene inactivation studies showed a complete block in T and B cell immunity as well as an impaired response to LPS, indicating that CARMA1 is a critical regulator in both the adaptive and innate immune systems.