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Description: Potassium iodine paper is used for the determination of oxidizing agents.
Catalog Number: CA1.09512.0003
Supplier: MilliporeSigma

Description: Nitric oxide (NO) is an inorganic, gaseous free radical that carries a variety of messages between cells. Vasorelaxation, neurotransmission and cytotoxicity can all be potentiated through cellular response to NO. NO production is mediated by members of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) family. NOS catalyzes the oxidization of L-arginine to produce L-citrulline and NO. Two constitutive isoforms, brain or neuronal NOS (b or nNOS, type I) & endothelial cell NOS (eNOS, type III), and one inducible isoform (iNOS, type II), have been cloned. All NOS isoforms contain calmodulin, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and flavin mononucleotide (FMN) binding domains. Nitric oxide synthase is expressed in liver, macrophages, hepatocytes, synoviocytes, stimulated glial cells and smooth muscle cells. Cytokines such as interferon-gamma (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-1 and -2, and lipopolysaccarides (LPS) cause an increase in iNOS mRNA, protein, and activity levels. Protein kinase C-stimulating agents exhibit the same effect on iNOS activity. After cytokine induction, iNOS exhibits a delayed activity response which is then followed by a significant increase in NO production over a long period of time. Human iNOS is regulated by calcium/calmodulin (in contrast with mouse NOS2).
Catalog Number: 77439-146
Supplier: Bioss


Description: ß-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP-Na<sub>2</sub>, oxidized form)
Catalog Number: 89151-472
Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences


Description: MDL: MFCD00011263
Catalog Number: CAAA87813-14
Supplier: Thermo Scientific Chemicals

Description: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.Sequence similarities: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily.Post-translational modifications: The disulfide bond which can form between Cys-247 in the large chain dimeric partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative stress and protein turnover (By similarity). The disulfide bonds reported in 1RBO may be the result of oxidation during crystallization.
Catalog Number: 10459-162
Supplier: Bioss


Description: Peroxiredoxin (Prx) is an antioxidant enzyme detoxifying reactive oxygen species and has a cysteine at the active site. Prx enzymes modulate various receptor signaling pathways and protect cells from oxidatively induced death. Peroxiredoxin 1 to 4 have two conserved Cys residues corresponding to Cys51 and Cys172 of mammalian Peroxiredoxin 1. The active site cysteine(Cys51) is oxidized to cysteine sulfenic acid(Cys51-SOH) when a peroxide is reduced. Because Cys51-SOH is unstable, it forms a disulfide with Cys172-SH which comes from the other subunit of the homodimer. The disulfide is then reduced back to the Prx active thiol form by the thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase system. However, the formation of the disulfide is a slow process. Thus under oxidative stress conditions, the sulfenic intermediate(Cys51-SOH) can be easily over oxidized to cysteine sulfinic acid(Cys-SO2H) or cysteine sulfonic acid(Cys-SO3H) before it is able to form a disulfide. Recent studies suggest that over oxidized Prx can be reduced back to the active form during recovery after oxidative stress.
Catalog Number: 76108-974
Supplier: Bioss


Description: Peroxiredoxin (Prx) is an antioxidant enzyme detoxifying reactive oxygen species and has a cysteine at the active site. Prx enzymes modulate various receptor signaling pathways and protect cells from oxidatively induced death. Peroxiredoxin 1 to 4 have two conserved Cys residues corresponding to Cys51 and Cys172 of mammalian Peroxiredoxin 1. The active site cysteine(Cys51) is oxidized to cysteine sulfenic acid(Cys51-SOH) when a peroxide is reduced. Because Cys51-SOH is unstable, it forms a disulfide with Cys172-SH which comes from the other subunit of the homodimer. The disulfide is then reduced back to the Prx active thiol form by the thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase system. However, the formation of the disulfide is a slow process. Thus under oxidative stress conditions, the sulfenic intermediate(Cys51-SOH) can be easily over oxidized to cysteine sulfinic acid(Cys-SO2H) or cysteine sulfonic acid(Cys-SO3H) before it is able to form a disulfide. Recent studies suggest that over oxidized Prx can be reduced back to the active form during recovery after oxidative stress.
Catalog Number: 10481-410
Supplier: Bioss


Description: Peroxiredoxin (Prx) is an antioxidant enzyme detoxifying reactive oxygen species and has a cysteine at the active site. Prx enzymes modulate various receptor signaling pathways and protect cells from oxidatively induced death. Peroxiredoxin 1 to 4 have two conserved Cys residues corresponding to Cys51 and Cys172 of mammalian Peroxiredoxin 1. The active site cysteine(Cys51) is oxidized to cysteine sulfenic acid(Cys51-SOH) when a peroxide is reduced. Because Cys51-SOH is unstable, it forms a disulfide with Cys172-SH which comes from the other subunit of the homodimer. The disulfide is then reduced back to the Prx active thiol form by the thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase system. However, the formation of the disulfide is a slow process. Thus under oxidative stress conditions, the sulfenic intermediate(Cys51-SOH) can be easily over oxidized to cysteine sulfinic acid(Cys-SO2H) or cysteine sulfonic acid(Cys-SO3H) before it is able to form a disulfide. Recent studies suggest that over oxidized Prx can be reduced back to the active form during recovery after oxidative stress.
Catalog Number: 10481-406
Supplier: Bioss


Description: These reagents are produced using specially selected distillation methods that ensure consistently high dryness and batch-to-batch consistency. To protect the quality of these products even better from potential contaminants, a septum seal cap provides multiple layers of protection to keep solvents in flawless condition before, during, and after removal.
Catalog Number: CA1.08107.1000
Supplier: MilliporeSigma

Description: Standardized sorbents ensure reliable results every time
Catalog Number: CA1.01090.2500
Supplier: MilliporeSigma


Description: Fomblin® YR-1800
Catalog Number: CAAAAL17548-14
Supplier: Thermo Scientific Chemicals

Description: Acidic peptide of the lens. Carba analog of reduced glutathione. Ophthalmic acid could be used as a biomarker in oxidative stress.
Catalog Number: H-3145.1000BA
Supplier: Bachem Americas


Description: Recommended for the selective isolation of Staphylococci and Corynebacteria.
Catalog Number: CA71005-674
Supplier: HiMedia

Description: MDL: MFCD00016181
Catalog Number: CAAA13411-18
Supplier: Thermo Scientific Chemicals

Description: CAS Number: 10026-22-9
Formula Weight: 291.03
Formula: Co(NO3)2·6H2O
Hazard Info: Oxidizer
Density (g/mL): 1.88
Freezing Point (°C): 55
Solubility: Most Organic Solvents
Synonyms: Cobalt Nitrate Hexahydrate, Cobaltous Nitrate Hexahydrate
Shelf Life (months): 36
Storage: Yellow
Catalog Number: 470300-768
Supplier: Ward's Science

SDS


Description: ACADVL (acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, very long chain) catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. It is specific to esters of long-chain and very long chain fatty acids such as palmitoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA. Deficiencies in ACADVL are associated with reduced myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and cardiomyopathy.
Catalog Number: 10406-488
Supplier: Bioss


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