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Description: The GCLC gene consists of 16 exons and encodes the 636 amino acid protein g-GCSc (g-glutamylcysteine synthetase heavy subunit), also designated g-L-glutamate-L-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GLCLC). g-GCSc is expressed in hemocytes, brain, liver and kidney. g-GCSc associates with a regulatory or modifier subunit, g-GCSm (g-glutamylcysteine synthetase light subunit), to form a heterodimer, g-GCS. g-GCS is the first enzyme involved and the rate determining step in glutathione biosynthesis. Oxidants, cadium and methyl mercury upregulate the transcription of g-GCS. H2O2 regulation depends on the Yap1 protein and the presence of glutamate, glutamine and lysine. Cadium regulates transcription through proteins Met-4, Met-31 and Met-32. Cbf1, a DNA binding protein, inhibits transcription of g-GCS. Chemopreventive compounds cause increased levels of g-GCSc in kidney tissues, which may protect against chemically induced carcinogenesis. A His370Leu amino acid change in g-GCSc causes deficiencies in activity which are responsible for hemolytic anemia and low red blood cell glutathione levels. Defects in GCLC are the cause of hemolytic anemia.
Catalog Number: 77439-950
Supplier: Bioss


Description: The function of RED is currently unknown. The protein encoded by the RED gene was identified by its RED repeat, a stretch of repeated arginine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues. The protein localizes to discrete dots within the nucleus, excluding the nucleolus. This gene maps to chromosome 5; however, a pseudogene may exist on chromosome 2.
Catalog Number: 10485-890
Supplier: Bioss


Description: SLC25A13 is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. It contains four EF-hand Ca(2+) binding motifs in the N-terminal domain, and localizes to mitochondria. It catalyzes the exchange of aspartate for glutamate and a proton across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and is stimulated by calcium on the external side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in the SLC25A13 gene result in citrullinemia, type II. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Catalog Number: 10391-984
Supplier: Bioss


Description: CNIH2 and CNIH3 regulate the trafficking and gating properties of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs). They promote their targeting to the cell membrane and synapses and modulate their gating properties by regulating their rates of activation, deactivation and desensitization. CNIH2 also blocks CACNG8-mediated resensitization of AMPA receptors.
Catalog Number: 76107-994
Supplier: Bioss


Description: ALDH4A1 belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This enzyme is a mitochondrial matrix NAD-dependent dehydrogenase which catalyzes the second step of the proline degradation pathway, converting pyrroline-5-carboxylate to glutamate. Deficiency of this enzyme is associated with type II hyperprolinemia, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by accumulation of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) and proline.
Catalog Number: 10109-456
Supplier: Prosci


Description: NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Mediated by glycine. In concert with DAPK1 at extrasynaptic sites, acts as a central mediator for stroke damage. Its phosphorylation at Ser-1303 by DAPK1 enhances synaptic NMDA receptor channel activity inducing injurious Ca2+ influx through them, resulting in an irreversible neuronal death (By similarity).
Catalog Number: 10369-884
Supplier: Bioss


Description: NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Mediated by glycine. In concert with DAPK1 at extrasynaptic sites, acts as a central mediator for stroke damage. Its phosphorylation at Ser-1303 by DAPK1 enhances synaptic NMDA receptor channel activity inducing injurious Ca2+ influx through them, resulting in an irreversible neuronal death (By similarity).
Catalog Number: 10369-886
Supplier: Bioss


Description: The function of RED is currently unknown. The protein encoded by the RED gene was identified by its RED repeat, a stretch of repeated arginine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues. The protein localizes to discrete dots within the nucleus, excluding the nucleolus. This gene maps to chromosome 5; however, a pseudogene may exist on chromosome 2.
Catalog Number: 10485-886
Supplier: Bioss


Description: The function of RED is currently unknown. The protein encoded by the RED gene was identified by its RED repeat, a stretch of repeated arginine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues. The protein localizes to discrete dots within the nucleus, excluding the nucleolus. This gene maps to chromosome 5; however, a pseudogene may exist on chromosome 2.
Catalog Number: 10485-868
Supplier: Bioss


Description: SLC25A13 is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. It contains four EF-hand Ca(2+) binding motifs in the N-terminal domain, and localizes to mitochondria. It catalyzes the exchange of aspartate for glutamate and a proton across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and is stimulated by calcium on the external side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in the SLC25A13 gene result in citrullinemia, type II. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Catalog Number: 10394-528
Supplier: Bioss


Description: SLC25A13 is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. It contains four EF-hand Ca(2+) binding motifs in the N-terminal domain, and localizes to mitochondria. It catalyzes the exchange of aspartate for glutamate and a proton across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and is stimulated by calcium on the external side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in the SLC25A13 gene result in citrullinemia, type II. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Catalog Number: 10391-974
Supplier: Bioss


Description: Microtubules are key elements of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton that dynamically assemble from heterodimers of alpha- and beta-tubulin. Two different mechanisms can generate microtubule diversity: the expression of different alpha- and beta-tubulin genes, referred to as tubulin isotypes, and the generation of posttranslational modifications (PTMs) on alpha- and beta-tubulin. Tubulin PTMs include the well-known acetylation or phosphorylation, and others that have so far mostly been found on tubulin, detyrosination/tyrosination, polyglutamylation and polyglycylation. These PTMs might have evolved to specifically regulate tubulin and microtubule functions. Polyglutamylation is a PTM that occurs when secondary glutamate side chains are formed on gamma-carboxyl groups of glutamate residues in a protein. Enzymes catalyzing polyglutamylation belong to the TTL-like (TTLL; Tubulin tyrosine ligase-like) family of glutamylases. Deglutamylases, the enzymes that reverse polyglutamylation, were identified within a novel family of CCPs (cytosolic carboxypeptidase). Subtle differences in polyglutamylation can be seen on diverse microtubules in different cell types. The functions of these modifications remain to be studied. However, its wide distribution strengthens the idea that it could be involved in fine-tuning a range of microtubule functions.
Catalog Number: 102979-944
Supplier: Adipogen


Description: The function of RED is currently unknown. The protein encoded by the RED gene was identified by its RED repeat, a stretch of repeated arginine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues. The protein localizes to discrete dots within the nucleus, excluding the nucleolus. This gene maps to chromosome 5; however, a pseudogene may exist on chromosome 2.
Catalog Number: 10485-880
Supplier: Bioss


Description: This antibody is predicted to react with rat based on sequence homology. Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme which exists in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial forms, GOT1 and GOT2, respectively. GOT plays a role in amino acid metabolism and the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles. The two enzymes are homodimeric and show close homology.
Catalog Number: CAPIPA5-18845
Supplier: Thermo Scientific


Description: CNIH2 and CNIH3 regulate the trafficking and gating properties of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs). They promote their targeting to the cell membrane and synapses and modulate their gating properties by regulating their rates of activation, deactivation and desensitization. CNIH2 also blocks CACNG8-mediated resensitization of AMPA receptors.
Catalog Number: 76107-992
Supplier: Bioss


Description: GRM2, also named as GPRC1B and MGLUR2, belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 3 family. GRM2 is a receptor for glutamate. The activity of GRM2 is mediated by a G-protein that inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. It may mediate suppression of neurotransmission or may be involved in synaptogenesis or synaptic stabilization.
Catalog Number: 10090-194
Supplier: Proteintech


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