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Description: Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a 133 amino acid glycoprotein with one intramolecular disulfide bond and variable glycosylation. It is secreted by activated T cells and induces proliferation and maturation of activated T cells, natural killer cells, and lymphokine activated killer cells. IL-2 also stimulates proliferation of antibody-producing B cells, activates neutrophils, and induces mononuclear cells to secrete IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha and -beta. Moreover, studies have shown that IL-2 is required for activation-induced apoptosis, an important hemeostatic mechanism in the immune system, which is involved in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance to self-antigens.

Catalog Number: 75794-478

Supplier: Prosci

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Description: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. There are two major classes of GABA receptors: the GABAA and the GABAB subtype of receptors. GABAA-Rs are important therapeutic targets for a range of sedative, anxiolytic, and hypnotic agents and are implicated in several diseases including epilepsy, anxiety, depression, and sub-stance abuse. The GABAA-R is a multimeric subunit complex. To date six alphas, four betas and four gamma;s, plus alternative splicing variants of some of these subunits, have been identified (Olsen and Tobin, 1990; Whiting et al., 1999; Ogris et al., 2004). Injection in oocytes or mammalian cell lines of cRNA coding for alpha- and beta-subunits results in the expression of functional GABAA-Rs sensitive to GABA. However, coexpression of a gamma-subunit is required for benzodiazepine modulation. It has recently been suggested that PKCepsilon regulates the sensitivity of GABAA alpha1beta2gamma2 receptors to ethanol and benzodiazepines through phosphorylation of serine 327 in the large intracellular loop of gamma2 (Qi et al., 2007)

Catalog Number: 10075-446

Supplier: Prosci

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Description: The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A), also known as LEM-6, is a transcriptional coactivator that regulates the genes involved in energy metabolism. PPARGC1A interacts with PPARgamma, which permits the interaction of PPARGC1A with multiple transcription factors. PPARGC1A can interact with, and regulate the activities of, cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and nuclear respiratory factors (NRFs). It provides a direct link between external physiological stimuli and the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis, and is a major factor that regulates muscle fiber type determination. PPARGC1A may be also involved in the development of obesity.

Catalog Number: 10748-924

Supplier: Prosci

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Description: PHKG1(Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle isoform) is also named as phosphorylase kinase subunit gamma-1, PHKG and belongs to the CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Phosphorylase kinase is a crucial glycogenolytic regulatory enzyme. The holoenzymes are composed of 16 subunit proteins containing equimolar ratios of 4 subunit types known as alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. This protein is the skeletal muscle isoform of phosphorylase kinase and kinetic differences exist between the cardiac and adult skeletal muscle enzymes, and the liver and skeletal muscle enzymes are known to be separate isozymes.

Catalog Number: 10092-202

Supplier: Proteintech

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Description: The CXCR3 protein is a G protein-coupled receptor with selectivity for three chemokines, termed CXCL9/Mig (monokine induced by interferon-gamma), CXCL10/IP10 (interferon-gamma-inducible 10 kDa protein) and CXCL11/I-TAC (interferon-inducible T cell alpha-chemoattractant) . Binding of chemokines to this protein induces cellular responses that are involved in leukocyte traffic, most notably integrin activation, cytoskeletal changes and chemotactic migration. Similar to other chemokine receptors such as CXCR4, CXCR3 has been implicated in several malignancies as a biomarker of tumor behavior as well as a potential therapeutic target.

Catalog Number: 10062-052

Supplier: Prosci

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Description: This antibody is predicted to react with mouse based on sequence homology. Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) phosphorylate the 3-prime OH position of the inositol ring of inositol lipids. See MIM 602838. The class I PI3Ks display a broad phosphoinositide lipid substrate specificity and include p110-alpha , p110-beta, and p110-gamma. p110-alpha and p110-beta interact with SH2/SH3-domain-containing p85 adaptor proteins and with GTP-bound Ras.

Catalog Number: CAPIPA5-12893

Supplier: Thermo Scientific

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Description: Fc fragment of IgE, high affinity I, receptor for, alpha polypeptide, also known as high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit alpha, FCER1A and FCE1A, is a single-pass type I membrane protein which contains 2 immunoglobulin-like domains. FCER1A is a subunit of the IgE receptor, which is composed of one glycosylated alpha (FCER1A), one beta (FCER1B), and two gamma (FCER1G) subunits. The high affinity IgE receptor plays a central role in allergic disease, coupling allergen and mast cell to initiate the inflammatory and immediate hypersensitivity responses that are characteristic of disorders such as hay fever and asthma.

Catalog Number: 10086-916

Supplier: Proteintech

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Description: CAS Number: 2576-47-8
MDL Number: MFCD00012886
Molecular Formula: C2H6BrN
Molecular Weight: 204.89
Purity/Analysis Method: >98.0% (N,T)
Form: Crystal
Melting point (°C): 175

Catalog Number: TCB0591-500G

Supplier: TCI America

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Description: In eukaryotes, the translation elongation factor eEF1A responsible for transporting amino-acylated tRNA to the ribosome forms a higher-order complex, eEF1H, with its guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor eEF1B. eEF1B consists of three subunits: eEF1B alpha, eEF1B beta and eEF1B gamma. The eEF1B2 possess the nucleotide-exchange activity. Although several models on the basis of in vitro experiments have been proposed for the macromolecular organization of the eEF1H complex, these models differ in various aspects. The human eukaryote elongation factor 1 beta 2 (eEF1B2) migrated as a 30 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE. This antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against full length EEF1B2 of human origin.

Catalog Number: 10082-116

Supplier: Proteintech

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Description: CD3 is a complex of proteins that directly associates with the T cell receptor (TCR). The TCR/CD3 complex of T-lymphocytes consists of either a TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta heterodimer coexpressed at the cell surface with the invariant subunits of CD3 labeled gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, and eta. The TCR recognizes antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. TCR-mediated peptide-MHC recognition is transmitted to the CD3 complex, leading to the intracellular signal transduction. CD3 is considered to be a pan-T cell marker for detection of normal and neoplastic T cells.

Catalog Number: 10084-310

Supplier: Proteintech

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Description: This antibody is predicted to react with mouse and rat based on sequence homology. NSE is one of the three enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. This isoenzyme, a homodimer, is found in mature neurons and cells of neuronal origin. A switch from alpha enolase to gamma enolase occurs in neural tissue during development in rats and primates.

Catalog Number: CAPIPA5-13018

Supplier: Thermo Scientific

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Description: The CXCR3 protein is a G protein-coupled receptor with selectivity for three chemokines, termed CXCL9/Mig (monokine induced by interferon-gamma), CXCL10/IP10 (interferon-gamma-inducible 10 kDa protein) and CXCL11/I-TAC (interferon-inducible T cell alpha-chemoattractant). Binding of chemokines to this protein induces cellular responses that are involved in leukocyte traffic, most notably integrin activation, cytoskeletal changes and chemotactic migration. Similar to other chemokine receptors such as CXCR4, CXCR3 has been implicated in several malignancies as a biomarker of tumor behavior as well as a potential therapeutic target.

Catalog Number: 10748-872

Supplier: Prosci

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Description: CD3 is a complex of proteins that directly associates with the T cell receptor (TCR). The TCR/CD3 complex of T-lymphocytes consists of either a TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta heterodimer coexpressed at the cell surface with the invariant subunits of CD3 labeled gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, and eta. The TCR recognizes antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. TCR-mediated peptide-MHC recognition is transmitted to the CD3 complex, leading to the intracellular signal transduction. CD3 is considered to be a pan-T cell marker for detection of normal and neoplastic T cells.

Catalog Number: 10084-316

Supplier: Proteintech

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Description: Actins are highly conserved globular proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. At least six isoforms of actins are known in mammals and other vertebrates: alpha (ACTC1, cardiac muscle 1), alpha 1 (ACTA1, skeletal muscle) and 2 (ACTA2, aortic smooth muscle), beta (ACTB), gamma 1 (ACTG1) and 2 (ACTG2, enteric smooth muscle). Beta and gamma 1 are two non-muscle actin proteins. Most actins consist of 376aa, while ACTG2 (rich in muscles) has 375aa and ACTG1(found in non-muscle cells) has only 374aa. Beta actin has been widely used as the internal control in RT-PCR and Western Blotting as a 42-kDa protein. This antibody can recognize all the actins. The isotype of this antibody is IgG2b.

Catalog Number: 10081-976

Supplier: Proteintech

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Description: Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is an inducer of cell-mediated immunity and is produced by dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells after antigen stimulation. IL-12 functions to promote naïve T cell differentiation into the type 1 T helper cell (Th1) lineage. IL-12 also stimulates the production of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) from T cells and natural killer cells. Mouse IL-12 is active on human and mouse cells. 

Catalog Number: 10788-004

Supplier: FUJIFILM IRVINE SCIENTIFIC, INC

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Description: Alpha-synuclein (SNCA), with 140-amino acid protein (about 15 kDa), belongs to the synuclein family, which also includes beta- and gamma-synuclein. SNCA is a soluble protein, expressed principally in the brain but also expressed in low concentrations in all tissues examined (except liver). SNCA is implicated in the regulation of dopamine release and transport. The triplication of the SNCA can cause Parkinson disease (PD) and diffuse Lewy body disease within the same kindred. SNCA peptides are a major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Immunohistochemistry for SNCA has become the histological technique of choice for the diagnosis for Parkinson's disease, Dementia with Lewy bodies and Multiple System Atrophy.

Catalog Number: 10070-674

Supplier: Prosci

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